First we update targets to reflect pledges made by governments after the copenhagen accord of december 2009 and confirmed at the cancun meeting of december 2010. We underline that climate change is one of the greatest challenges. The copenhagen climate change conference a postmortem. On saturday, december 19, 2009, in copenhagen, the vast majority of countries signaled their support for the copenhagen accord pdf. Copenhagen closes with weak deal that poor threaten to reject. The copenhagen accord, the outcome of a challenging negotiation process, is regarded by many as a realistic recognition of the global nature of climate change and the role international. On saturday, december 19, 2009, in copenhagen, the vast majority of countries signaled their support for the copenhagen accord pdf, a 12paragraph framework hammered out by a group of world leaders in a marathon series of closed room sessions the day before. The copenhagen accord is a document which delegates at the 15th session of the conference of parties to the united nations framework convention on climate change agreed to take note of at the final plenary on 18 december 2009. Obama negotiates copenhagen accord with senate climate. A handful of countries, including bolivia, cuba, peru, and venezuela, objected to formal adoption of the accord, so the closing copenhagen plenary agreed to take note of it instead. Have agreed on this copenhagen accord which is operational immediately. Specific formulas and emission targets to build on copenhagen and cancun, climate change and sustainable development 115849, fondazione eni enrico mattei feem.
The copenhagen accord enshrines a much more flexible approach in. Copenhagen accord are not yet certain, but some initial, tentative conclusions can be reached about the direction that the copenhagen accord seems to lead us in global climate governance. The socalled copenhagen accord recognises the scientific case for keeping temperature rises to no more than 2c but does not contain commitments to emissions reductions to. Obama negotiates copenhagen accord with senate climate fight in mind. Specific formulas and emission targets to attain 460 ppm co2 concentrations.
Fairness, credibility, and effectiveness in the copenhagen accord. The copenhagen accord union of concerned scientists. This agreement is similar to the kyoto protocol, except that each countrys acceptance and participation is not mandatory. The results of the december climate change summit in copenhagen are confusing even to veterans of the negotiations under the united nations framework convention on climate change unfccc. Copenhagen accord the heads of state, heads of government, ministers, and other heads of delegation present at the united nations climate change conference 2009 in copenhagen, in pursuit of the ultimate objective of the convention as stated in its article 2, being. After describing what exactly the copenhagen accord does and does not do, this article will lay out some initial impli.
This paper analyses the environmental integrity, the nature and the political relevance of the copenhagen accord. Login to your account use your account to manage your membership, update your contact preferences and more. This paper builds on our previous work in many ways. The copenhagen accord is a significant breakthrough that signals a new era of effective cooperation between all major emitters, and opens the door to finally enacting u. According to the first two parameters, the copenhagen accord is not satisfactory. The ugly truth about obamas copenhagen accord vanity fair. In our previous paper, copenhagen accord and discord. The copenhagen accord 2009 european environment agency. Sustainable cooperation in global climate policy human. The copenhagen accord is a voluntary agreement between the united states, china, japan, canada, mexico, russia and hundreds more making up over 80% of the global population and over 85% of global emissions. The numbers in the table can be evaluated by the yardstick of formulas that i have used in the past to suggest what emission targets would be appropriate for various countries my suggestion has been that the stillpoor countries, like india, should commit to bau. Click here to read the full text of the accord pdf. The copenhagen interpretation is an expression of the meaning of quantum mechanics that was largely devised from 1925 to 1927 by niels bohr and werner heisenberg. First we update targets to reflect pledges made by governments after the copenhagen accord of december 2010 and confirmed at the cancun meeting of december 2011.
The accord broke through years of negotiating gridlock to achieve four critical goals. Pdf slides of all the environment videos, 700 slides for free video lectures and study materials on upsc ias preparation, please visit, website. Action on implementation of copenhagen accord most. Copenhagen delivered an informal agreement, the copenhagen accord unfccc, 2009.
Below is an explanation of the main points in the agreement. This accord was expanded and formally adopted in 2010 as the cancun agreements where dozens of countriesincluding the united states, china, european union, and indiacommitted to reducing their emissions by 2020. The aim in copenhagen should be a comprehensive political agreement that puts countries on a clear path to concluding a legally binding agreement in 2010. In this paper, we take a look at what impact the accord could have on global emissions of greenhouse gases ghgs. Obama briefs world leaders in copenhagen, december 18. The copenhagen accord and the silent incorporation of the polluter. Economic aspects of global warming in a postcopenhagen. While much work still needs to be done before the interim copenhagen accord pdf.
For all its limitations, however, the copenhagen accord is the first real step to fighting climate change in the 21st century. Copenhagen climate change conference produced the copenhagen accord. It says all countries should pledge to reduce green house gas ghg emission but all of the pledges made under the copenhagen accord are voluntary. It is one of the oldest of numerous proposed interpretations of quantum mechanics, and remains one of the most commonly taught. The real value of copenhagen of the summit may lie in what it teaches us about dealing with climate change and much more. A handful of countries, including bolivia, cuba, peru, and venezuela, objected to formal adoption of the accord, so the closing copenhagen. This short paper summarizes the copenhagen events and provides clear answers to the following questions. Copenhagen closes with weak deal that poor threaten to. First we update targets to reflect pledges made by governments after the copenhagen accord of december 2010 and confirmed at the cancun meeting of november 2010. A beginning it took two years of intense negotiations and the full engagement of world leaders, but the deal reached in copenhagen represents a. Any interpretation of the accord must be read in the context of its legal status. Cop15 and the many roads to mexico, we laid out some of the policy and process issues surrounding the. The formula is expressed as the sum of a progressive reductions factor, a latecomer catchup factor, and a gradual equalization factor. The successful implementation of the copenhagen accord on climate change is arguably more critical for canada than for any other country, offering an opportunity to shift the focus from canada not meeting its kyoto target to canada playing a proactive role as a constructive contributor to the accord.
The success of the copenhagen accord and the failure of. Report formulas 1 accord please fill this form, we will try to respond as soon as possible. We propose a framework that, building on the pledges made by governments after the copenhagen accord of december 2009, could be used to assign allocations of emissions of greenhouse gases ghgs, across all countries, one budget period at a time, as envisioned at the december 2011 negotiations in durban. Text of the copenhagen accord climate science watch. We propose a framework that, building on the pledges made by governments after the copenhagen accord of 2009, could be used to assign allocations of emissions of greenhouse gases ghgs, across all countries, one budget period at a time, as envisioned at the 2011 negotiations in durban.
The analytical equation consistent with co2 spectroscopy is given by the. In a parallel setting in copenhagen, a group of heads of states representing the major emitting countries and main negotiating groups negotiated the copenhagen accord 2, which outlined the main elements of the future framework. As such political consequences, rather than legal sanctions, might flow from its breach. The accord is not legally binding on those countries that choose to associate themselves with it. The ugly truth about obamas copenhagen accord by mark hertsgaar d. Ks3109272enc greenhouse gas emissions using official. Accords copenhagen accord failure,copenhagen accord. The failure of the conference as a whole to adopt the accord leaves its future uncertain. The copenhagen accord s biggest breakthrough are the pledges that countries big and small are making to curtail their emissions. Using official statistics to calculate greenhouse gas emissions a statistical guide 11. Copenhagen accord and discord global energy institute. On the other hand, the copenhagen accord has created a bottom up approach to mitigate climate change. The kyoto protocol not only established a general cap, baseline and base year, but it also indicated how much each annex i party had to reduce in the 20082012 commitment period11.
The bali action plan uses different formulations in paragraphs 1bi and. We emphasise our strong political will to urgently combat climate change in accordance with the principle of common but differentiated responsibilities and respective capabilities. Copenhagen accord bythenumbers global energy institute. We underline that climate change is one of the greatest challenges of our time. Copenhagen accord fi nally surfaced at the eleventh hour. Text of the copenhagen accord posted on december 19, 2009 by rick piltz the united nations climate conference of 193 nations in copenhagen ended early this morning with particpants agreeing to take note of the copenhagen accord, an agreement brokered by the united states, china, india, brazil, and south africa. There are no binding obligations placed on these pledges by the unfccc or any other international body. Implications of the copenhagen accord for global climate. The copenhagen accord, hammered out in december by president obama. In bali in 2007, negotiators laid out the roadmap for a deal and gave themselves two years. The copenhagen accord includes three main provisions. The accord, drafted by, on the one hand, the united states and on the other, in a united position as the basic countries, is not legally binding and does not commit countries.
1137 786 680 1283 276 1092 827 1398 729 1627 166 962 1413 1123 1521 100 1361 1301 1242 775 295 500 1032 520 1472 842 1349 1131 1272 732 326 930 580 1000 1013 1137 774 391 593 792 926 91